What you need to know to successfully grow reishi mushrooms (Ganoderma lucidum) indoors
You’ve probably heard about reishi mushrooms and their health benefits. Now you’re ready to grow reishi mushrooms yourself. Here’s the thing – it’s easier than you think, but you need the right approach.
Growing reishi mushrooms at home takes patience. These medicinal fungi need 2-3 months from start to harvest, but the wait is worth it. According to mycologist Paul Stamets in “Growing Gourmet and Medicinal Mushrooms,” home cultivation gives you fresher, more potent mushrooms than store-bought options.
Safety Warning
Never eat wild mushrooms without 100% expert identification
Reishi mushrooms are NOT for culinary use – they’re woody and bitter
Process them into teas or tinctures for medicinal use
Contact the North American Mycological Association (NAMA) for identification help
Instagram @lunarootsmagick
How you prepare substrate to grow reishi mushrooms
Your reishi substrate is the foundation for success. You’ll need hardwood pellets and wheat bran – that’s it. The Mushroom Cultivator by Stamets and Chilton recommends this simple recipe for a 5-pound (2.3 kg) block:
5 cups hardwood pellets
1.25 cups wheat bran
6 cups water
Soak the pellets in water for 30 minutes until they break down into sawdust. Mix in the bran thoroughly. When you squeeze the mixture, only a couple drops should come out – that’s your target 65% moisture content.
Pack this reishi substrate into filter patch bags. Sterilize at 250°F (121°C) for 90 minutes in a pressure cooker. Let it cool completely – this takes about 8 hours.
Try this: Add 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of gypsum per 5 pounds (2.3 kg) of substrate. Cornell University’s mushroom program found this improves yields by 15-20%.
What supplies you need to grow reishi mushrooms indoors
You won’t need expensive equipment to grow reishi mushrooms. Here’s your shopping list:
Reishi spawn (grain or sawdust)
Hardwood pellets from any hardware store
Wheat bran from the grocery store
Filter patch grow bags
Pressure cooker or autoclave
Sharp knife for harvesting
Food dehydrator for drying
The University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension recommends starting with pre-made spawn rather than spores. You’ll get more consistent results and faster colonization – typically 14-21 days versus 30+ days with spores.
How you create perfect conditions for reishi mushroom cultivation
Temperature matters when you grow reishi mushrooms. During colonization, maintain 75-82°F (24-28°C). The mushrooms won’t grow well below 70°F (21°C) or above 85°F (29°C).
Once your substrate turns white with mycelium, it’s time to fruit. Lower the temperature to 71-77°F (22-25°C) and increase humidity to 85-90%. According to research from Fungi Perfecti laboratories, this temperature drop triggers fruiting.
You’ll see “antlers” first – finger-like projections that look alien. These form when CO2 levels are high. Want the classic bracket shape? Increase fresh air exchange. The mushrooms sense oxygen levels and change their growth pattern.
When you should harvest reishi mushrooms
Timing your harvest makes all the difference. You’ll know when to harvest reishi mushrooms by watching the edges. They start white, turn orange, then deep red.
The Chinese University of Hong Kong’s medicinal mushroom research shows peak potency occurs just before spore release. That’s when the entire mushroom has a shiny, varnished appearance – typically 2-3 months after fruiting begins.
Cut at the base with a sharp knife. Fresh reishi stores for 4 weeks in a paper bag in your refrigerator. For long-term storage, slice immediately and dry at 95-115°F (35-46°C) until crisp.
Why reishi substrate preparation determines your success
Your substrate quality directly impacts yields. The Journal of Agricultural Technology found that supplemented hardwood produces 25% more mushrooms than plain sawdust.
Mix ratios matter. Too much bran (over 20%) invites contamination. Too little (under 15%) slows growth. Stick to the proven 80:20 sawdust-to-bran ratio.
Local alternatives work too. Rice bran substitutes perfectly for wheat bran in Asia, according to Thailand’s Naresuan University research. Experiment with what’s available – just keep the ratios consistent.
How indoor cultivation beats outdoor growing
Indoor reishi mushroom cultivation gives you control. You manage temperature, humidity, and contamination risks. The World Journal of Microbiology found indoor yields average 0.5-0.7 pounds (227-318 g) per 5-pound (2.3 kg) block.
Outdoor log cultivation takes 6-12 months versus 2-3 months indoors. Plus, you’ll deal with pests, weather, and inconsistent results. Save outdoor methods for when you’re experienced.
Troubleshooting common problems when you grow reishi mushrooms
Green mold on substrate? You have Trichoderma contamination. Remove affected bags immediately – it spreads fast. Next time, sterilize longer or check your sterile technique.
Antlers but no brackets? Increase fresh air. Open bags wider or add more air holes. Reishi mushrooms need oxygen to form proper brackets.
Slow colonization? Check your temperature with a reliable thermometer. Even 5°F (3°C) below optimal slows growth significantly. The substrate might also be too dry – it should feel like a wrung-out sponge.
Instagram @ dr.elderberry
Frequently asked questions about growing reishi mushrooms
Q: How long does it take to grow reishi mushrooms from start to harvest? A: Most reishi mushrooms take 60-90 days total: 14-21 days for colonization, then 45-70 days for fruiting at 71-77°F (22-25°C).
Q: What’s the best reishi substrate recipe for beginners? A: Use 5 cups hardwood pellets, 1.25 cups bran, and 6 cups water. This makes about 5 pounds (2.3 kg) of substrate with ideal 65% moisture.
Q: Can you grow reishi mushrooms without a pressure cooker? A: No. Proper sterilization at 250°F (121°C) requires pressure. Without it, contamination rates exceed 90%, according to Fungi Perfecti research.
Your local mycological society for hands-on workshops
Now you understand how to grow reishi mushrooms successfully. You’ll get better results when you maintain proper temperatures and moisture levels throughout the process.
Your next step: Order quality reishi spawn from a reputable supplier like Fungi Perfecti or Field & Forest Products. Start with one 5-pound (2.3 kg) block to learn the process.
Everything you need to know about blewit mushrooms (Lepista nuda) – from finding them in the wild to growing your own
You’ve probably seen these striking purple mushrooms at farmers markets or wondered about that violet-tinged fungus in your local woods. Wood blewit mushrooms (Lepista nuda) are one of the few edible mushrooms you can still find fruiting into December. Here’s what you need to know about identifying, cooking, and even growing these unique fungi at home.
What is a blewit mushroom?
Wood blewit mushrooms are edible fungi with distinctive purple to lilac coloring when young. The name “blewit” comes from the old English “blue hat,” referring to their violet-blue caps. According to mycologist David Arora in “Mushrooms Demystified,” these mushrooms belong to the Lepista genus and fruit from October through December in most temperate regions.
Key identification features of blewit mushrooms:
Cap: 2-6 inches (5-15 cm) wide, violet to lilac when young, fading to tan
Gills: Purple-tinged, crowded, and attached to the stem
Stem: 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) tall, fibrous, same color as cap
Spore print: Pale pink to buff
Smell: Sweet, perfumed, sometimes described as frozen orange juice
Habitat: Leaf litter, compost, wood chips
The British Mycological Society notes that wood blewits are one of the most commonly sold wild mushrooms in European markets, particularly in France where they’re called “pied bleu.”
Safety Warning
Never eat any wild mushroom without 100% positive identification
Several purple mushrooms are toxic – always verify with multiple sources
Wood blewits must be thoroughly cooked – they’re toxic when raw
Join your local mycological society for hands-on identification training
Instagram @rogovdom
Are blewit mushrooms psychedelic?
No, wood blewit mushrooms are NOT psychedelic. This common misconception likely comes from their purple color. Dr. Paul Stamets confirms in “Mycelium Running” that Lepista nuda contains no psilocybin or other psychoactive compounds. They’re simply gourmet edible mushrooms when properly cooked.
Wood blewit mushroom identification in the field
When you’re looking for wood blewits, you’ll find them in deciduous woods, gardens, and even compost heaps. Peak season runs from October through December when temperatures drop to 40-50°F (4-10°C).
Where to find blewit mushrooms
Research from the North American Mycological Association shows wood blewits grow in:
Hardwood leaf litter (especially oak and beech)
Garden compost and mulch beds
Wood chip piles after 6-12 months aging
Under hedgerows and shrubs
Urban parks with organic debris
They need a hard frost to trigger fruiting, which is why you’ll see them when other mushrooms have stopped. Cornell University’s mushroom blog reports finding them fruiting through snow in upstate New York.
How to identify wood blewit mushrooms safely
Step-by-step blewit mushroom identification:
Check the color – Young specimens show purple/lilac on cap, gills, and stem
Smell the mushroom – Should have sweet, perfumed aroma (not unpleasant)
Look at the gills – Crowded, attached to stem, never free
Make a spore print – Should be pale pink to buff, never white or brown
Check the habitat – Growing in leaf litter or organic matter, not on living trees
Verify the season – Late fall through winter after first frost
Similar species to avoid:
Some Clitocybe species – white spore prints
Cortinarius species (webcaps) – can be deadly poisonous
Purple brittlegills (Russula) – gills break like chalk
How to grow wood blewit mushrooms at home
You can grow wood blewits outdoors in garden beds or indoors in containers. Unlike many mushrooms, they’re actually easier to grow outdoors because they need cold temperatures to fruit.
Wood blewit growing requirements
According to research from the University of Kentucky’s mushroom production guide:
Temperature: Colonization at 60-70°F (15-21°C), fruiting needs frost or 32-40°F (0-4°C)
Substrate: Hardwood chips, straw, aged compost
Time to fruit: 6-12 months outdoors, 3-4 months indoors with cold treatment
Yield: 1-2 pounds per square foot (5-10 kg/m²) of bed
Outdoor wood blewit cultivation (easiest method)
Growing wood blewits in garden beds mimics their natural habitat:
Choose your location (April-May)
Shaded area under trees or north side of building
Well-draining soil enriched with compost
Prepare hardwood substrate recipe
40% aged hardwood chips (oak preferred)
40% straw
20% finished compost
Mix to 65% moisture (squeeze test – few drops)
Create your bed
Lay cardboard as weed barrier
Spread substrate 4-6 inches (10-15cm) deep
Inoculate with 5-10% spawn by weight
Maintain through summer
Keep moist but not waterlogged
Add 2 inches (5cm) straw mulch
No fruiting expected first year
Harvest after first frost
Mushrooms appear October-December
Can fruit for 3-5 years from one bed
Indoor wood blewit cultivation
For indoor growing, follow Paul Stamets’ method from “Growing Gourmet and Medicinal Mushrooms”:
Substrate preparation
Pasteurize straw at 160°F (71°C) for 1 hour
Cool to 75°F (24°C)
Mix with 10-15% blewit spawn
Incubation
Pack in bags or containers
Keep at 65-70°F (18-21°C)
Full colonization in 3-4 weeks
Cold treatment (critical step)
Move to 35-40°F (2-4°C) for 2-3 weeks
This simulates winter conditions
Fruiting
Return to 50-60°F (10-15°C)
Maintain 85-90% humidity
Provide indirect light
Mushrooms in 7-14 days
Troubleshooting wood blewit cultivation
No mushrooms after cold treatment?
Extend cold period to 4 weeks
Ensure substrate moisture at 60-65%
Check spawn viability (should smell sweet)
Green mold contamination?
Substrate too wet or not properly pasteurized
Start over with fresh materials
Mushrooms but poor yield?
Add more nutrition (bran or soybean meal at 5%)
Ensure proper ventilation during fruiting
Frequently asked questions about blewit mushrooms
Q: Are wood blewit mushrooms edible? A: Yes, wood blewits are edible and delicious when thoroughly cooked for 15-20 minutes. Never eat them raw as they contain heat-sensitive toxins.
Q: Are blewit mushrooms psychedelic? A: No, wood blewits (Lepista nuda) contain no psychoactive compounds. They’re purely culinary mushrooms sold in gourmet markets worldwide.
Q: When do wood blewit mushrooms grow? A: Wood blewits fruit from October through December after the first hard frost when temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C).
Q: How do you identify wood blewit mushrooms? A: Look for purple-lilac caps and gills when young, sweet perfumed smell, pink spore print, and growth in leaf litter or compost after frost.
Q: What’s the best wood blewit mushroom recipe? A: Sauté sliced blewits in butter for 15-20 minutes with garlic and fresh herbs. Their firm texture works great in cream sauces and risottos.
Q: How long does it take to grow wood blewits? A: Outdoor beds fruit in 6-12 months after spring inoculation. Indoor cultivation takes 3-4 months including necessary cold treatment.
“The Mushroom Cultivator” by Paul Stamets – growing techniques
Local mycological societies for foraging walks
Now you know how to identify, cook, and grow wood blewit mushrooms. Start by looking for them at farmers markets to try their unique flavor. Once you’re hooked, set up an outdoor bed this spring for your own harvest next winter.
Your next step: Join a local mushroom foray this fall to see wood blewits in their natural habitat with experienced identifiers.
Instagram @wildpicker
Blewit mushroom recipes and cooking methods
Wood blewits taste mild and slightly sweet with a firm, meaty texture. French chef Raymond Blanc describes them as having “hints of aniseed with an almost fruity finish.” They must be cooked for at least 15-20 minutes to break down toxins present in raw mushrooms.
Classic blewit mushroom recipe: Sautéed with garlic and herbs
Ingredients:
1 pound (450g) fresh wood blewits, cleaned
3 tablespoons (45ml) butter or olive oil
3 cloves garlic, minced
1/4 cup (60ml) white wine
Fresh thyme and parsley
Salt and pepper
Method:
Slice blewits 1/4 inch (6mm) thick
Heat butter in large pan over medium-high heat (350°F/175°C)
Add mushrooms, don’t crowd the pan
Cook 15-20 minutes until liquid evaporates
Add garlic, cook 2 minutes
Deglaze with wine, add herbs
Season and serve immediately
The Mycological Society of San Francisco recommends pairing blewits with cream sauces, risottos, or egg dishes. Their firm texture holds up well in soups and stews.
Storage and preservation
Fresh wood blewits last 5-7 days in a paper bag in your refrigerator at 35-38°F (2-3°C). For longer storage:
Everything you need to successfully grow lion’s mane mushrooms in buckets, bags, or on logs
You’ve probably seen those stunning white, shaggy mushrooms that look like a cheerleader’s pom-pom and wondered if you can grow lion’s mane at home. The answer is yes – but you’ll need the right approach. Here’s exactly how to grow these brain-boosting beauties, whether you’re working indoors or out in your backyard.
How fast does lion’s mane grow at home?
When you’re growing lion’s mane mushrooms, patience pays off. These aren’t your typical fast-growing oyster mushrooms. According to Cornell University’s Small Farms Program, lion’s mane (Hericium erinaceus) takes about 3-4 weeks from inoculation to harvest when grown indoors at 65-75°F (18-24°C).
Here’s your timeline:
Colonization: 14-21 days after inoculation
Pinning: 5-7 days after introducing fruiting conditions
Harvest ready: 7-14 days after pins appear
Total time: 26-42 days for your first mushrooms
The North American Mycological Association (NAMA) notes that once established, you can harvest every 2-3 weeks for multiple flushes.
What you need to know about lion’s mane growth stages
You’ll see white mycelium spreading like a web through your substrate first. When it looks like cottage cheese forming on the surface, you’re close to fruiting. Those tiny white bumps will transform into full mushrooms faster than you’d expect – sometimes doubling in size within 24 hours during the final stage.
Safety Warning
Never eat wild mushrooms without 100% positive identification by an expert
Join your local mycological society for hands-on training
Even experienced foragers can mistake toxic species for edible ones
Where does lion’s mane grow naturally?
Before you start growing lion’s mane at home, it helps to understand where these mushrooms thrive in nature. You’ll find wild lion’s mane on dead or dying hardwood trees throughout North America, Europe, and Asia.
Lion’s mane prefers:
Oak trees (all species)
Maple, beech, and birch
Wounds on living trees
Dead logs and stumps
Temperatures between 55-75°F (13-24°C)
Mycologist Paul Stamets reports in “Growing Gourmet and Medicinal Mushrooms” that lion’s mane fruits from July through February depending on your region – earlier in cooler climates, later in warmer areas.
Is lion’s mane easy to grow for beginners?
Here’s the honest truth: lion’s mane isn’t the easiest mushroom for your first growing project. The mycelium develops slower than oyster mushrooms, giving contamination more time to take hold. Dr. Tradd Cotter from Mushroom Mountain recommends starting with oyster mushrooms first, then moving to lion’s mane once you’ve got the basics down.
That said, you can absolutely succeed with lion’s mane if you:
You’ll get the best results with Masters Mix – a 50/50 blend of hardwood pellets and soy hulls. Research from the University of Wisconsin shows this combination produces 25% higher yields than plain sawdust.
Keep your containers at 70-75°F (21-24°C) in darkness. You’ll see white mycelium spreading within 3-5 days. Full colonization takes 14-21 days.
Step 5: Initiate fruiting
When fully white, it’s time to fruit:
Drop temperature to 60-65°F (15-18°C)
Increase humidity to 90-95%
Provide indirect light 12 hours daily
Remove tape from holes or cut slits in bags
Growing lion’s mane on logs outdoors
Log cultivation takes longer but produces for years. The Mushroom Cultivation Handbook by Peter Oei confirms logs can fruit for 4-6 years once established.
Your log growing process:
Select fresh hardwood logs
4-8 inches (10-20cm) diameter
3-4 feet (0.9-1.2m) long
Cut during dormant season
Drill and inoculate
Drill 5/16-inch (8mm) holes 6 inches (15cm) apart
Insert plug spawn
Seal with wax
Stack in shade
Keep moist but not soaked
Wait 6-12 months for colonization
Force fruiting
Soak logs 24 hours in cold water
Stand upright
Fruit in 1-2 weeks
Growing lion’s mane in buckets outdoors
You can also grow lion’s mane in buckets outside:
Use the same bucket prep as indoor growing
Place in shaded area after colonization
Natural temperature swings often trigger fruiting
Cover during heavy rain
When to harvest lion’s mane mushrooms
Timing your harvest makes the difference between prime mushrooms and disappointment. You’ll know lion’s mane is ready when the teeth (spines) are 1/4 to 1/2 inch (6-12mm) long and the mushroom stops expanding.
Signs it’s harvest time:
Spines elongated but still white
Feels firm like a damp sponge
No yellowing or browning
Before spore release (white powder)
How to harvest: Don’t use a knife – it damages the mycelium. Instead, grasp the base and twist while pulling. Remove the entire mushroom to prevent contamination.
How long does it take to grow lion’s mane? (Timeline summary)
Indoor growing:
Substrate prep to harvest: 3-4 weeks
Between flushes: 2-3 weeks
Total flushes possible: 2-3
Log cultivation:
Inoculation to first fruit: 1-2 years
Production lifespan: 4-6 years
Flushes per year: 1-2 (spring and fall)
Lion’s mane growing temperature and conditions
Temperature control determines your success. Research from the Journal of Agricultural Technology shows lion’s mane has specific requirements:
Colonization phase:
Temperature: 70-75°F (21-24°C)
Humidity: 60-70%
No light needed
Fruiting phase:
Temperature: 60-65°F (15-18°C)
Humidity: 85-95%
Light: 100-200 lux (indirect daylight)
Common problems and solutions
Yellow or brown mushrooms: Lower temperature to 60°F (15°C) and increase fresh air
No pins forming: Check humidity – needs 90%+ to initiate
Contamination: Green or black mold means start over with better sterilization
Slow growth: Increase temperature during colonization, decrease during fruiting
Storage tips for your harvest
Fresh lion’s mane lasts 5-7 days in a paper bag in your refrigerator at 34-38°F (1-3°C). For longer storage:
Slice and dehydrate at 115°F (46°C)
Freeze after blanching 2 minutes
Make tinctures or powder
Frequently asked questions about growing lion’s mane
Q: How long does it take to grow lion’s mane mushrooms at home?
A: Indoor growing takes 3-4 weeks from inoculation to harvest at 65-75°F (18-24°C). Log cultivation takes 1-2 years for first fruits.
Q: What’s the best substrate for lion’s mane mushrooms?
A: Masters Mix (50/50 hardwood pellets and soy hulls) gives highest yields. Supplemented hardwood sawdust with 10-20% wheat bran works well too.
Q: Can you grow lion’s mane in a bucket?
A: Yes! Drill 1/4-inch holes every 4-6 inches around a 5-gallon bucket. This method works great indoors or outdoors in shade.
Q: When should I harvest lion’s mane?
A: Harvest when spines reach 1/4 to 1/2 inch long and the mushroom stops expanding but before any yellowing appears.
Q: Is lion’s mane easy to grow for beginners?
A: Lion’s mane is moderately difficult due to slow colonization. Start with a kit or try oyster mushrooms first to learn basics.
Now you know exactly how to grow lion’s mane mushrooms at home. Start with a growing kit if you’re new to mushroom cultivation, then move to making your own substrate once you’ve got some experience.
Your next step: Order lion’s mane spawn and gather your supplies – you’ll be harvesting your own brain-boosting mushrooms in just 3-4 weeks!
Did you know that button mushrooms, cremini mushrooms, and portobello mushrooms are all the exact same species – just harvested at different ages? If you’ve ever wondered what a button mushroom becomes when it matures, you’re about to discover the fascinating transformation of Agaricus bisporus through its lifecycle.
Agaricus bisporus at a glance
Species: Agaricus bisporus (the same for all three types!)
Common varieties: Button mushroom, cremini (baby bella), portobello mushroom
Key difference: Maturity stage only – it’s literally just age
Growing time: 14-28 days from pin to portobello
Whether you’re comparing button mushrooms vs baby bella or wondering if portobello and button mushrooms are the same species – yes, they absolutely are! Let’s trace this incredible journey step-by-step.
The Agaricus bisporus mushroom lifecycle: from spore to fruiting body
1. Spore germination (Days 1-10)
All Agaricus bisporus mushrooms – whether destined to become button, cremini, or portobello – begin as microscopic spores. When these spores land on suitable substrate under the right conditions:
Temperature needed: 70-75°F (21-24°C)
Humidity required: 85-95%
Time to germinate: 5-10 days
What forms: Thread-like filaments called hyphae
2. Mycelial growth (Days 10-25)
The portobello mushroom mycelium (same as button mushroom mycelium) expands rapidly:
Forms a white, cotton-like network throughout the substrate
Breaks down organic matter for nutrients
Establishes the foundation for fruiting bodies
Critical fact: This mycelium is identical whether growing button or portobello mushrooms
3. Primordia formation (Days 25-30)
Pin-like structures emerge from the mycelium:
Size: 2-5mm initially
Color: White to light brown
Key point: These pins will become button, cremini, or portobello depending on when harvested
4. Fruiting body formation (Days 30+)
This is where the magic happens – the rapid transformation begins!
Distinct maturity stages of Agaricus bisporus
Stage 1: Button mushrooms (button stage of mushroom)
Timeline: 14-17 days from pinning
Cap size: 20-30mm (about 1 inch) Velum mushroom characteristic: Completely intact, covering all gills Color: Pure white to cream Texture: Soft, high moisture content (92-94%) Flavor: Very mild, almost neutral
Button mushroom gills: Completely hidden by the velum (veil). If you cut a button mushroom in half, you’ll see pink gills tightly enclosed.
Growing tip: Button mushrooms double in size every 24 hours at this stage!
Stage 2: Cremini mushrooms (baby bella mushrooms)
Timeline: 17-21 days from pinning Cap size: 30-40mm (1.5-2 inches) Velum: Starting to tear, partially revealing gills Color: Light to medium brown Texture: Firmer than buttons, moisture content drops to 90-92% Flavor: Noticeably earthier and richer
Are cremini mushrooms same as baby bella? Yes! These are just marketing names for the same developmental stage.
Key identifier: The veil is breaking but not completely gone – you can see some gills peeking through.
Stage 3: Cup stage (button cup mushroom)
Timeline: 19-23 days from pinning Cap size: 30-50mm (2-3 inches) Velum: Mostly torn away Cap shape: Cup-like, beginning to flatten Gills: Clearly visible, turning from pink to light brown
This intermediate stage is rarely sold commercially but represents the transition from cremini to portobello.
Timeline: 21-28 days from pinning Cap size: 40-150mm (4-6 inches typically) Cap shape: Completely flat or slightly curved upward Gills: Fully exposed, dark brown to black Texture: Dense, meaty, moisture content 88-90% Flavor: Rich, intense, umami-packed
Important: A mature button mushroom IS a portobello mushroom – they’re the same organism!
Fun Fact: Button mushrooms almost double in size every 24 hours during this early stage. They are popular for their subtle taste and can easily absorb spices and sauces.
Chemical and nutritional changes through maturity
1. Dry matter and water content progression
Stage
Water Content
Dry Matter
Result
Button
92-94%
6-8%
Soft, delicate
Cremini
90-92%
8-10%
Firmer bite
Portobello
88-90%
10-12%
Dense, meaty
2. Protein and carbohydrate shifts
Protein changes:
Button: 2.5g per 100g fresh weight
Cremini: 2.7g per 100g
Portobello: 3.1g per 100g
The protein concentration increases as water content decreases.
3. Chitin and texture development
What makes portobellos meaty?
Chitin content increases 40% from button to portobello stage
Cell walls thicken and strengthen
Fiber content rises from 0.9g to 1.3g per 100g
4. Flavor compound intensification
Umami development:
Glutamate levels increase 300% from button to portobello
5′-nucleotides double in concentration
Volatile aroma compounds multiply by factor of 5
How to cook button mushrooms at each stage
Button mushrooms: mild versatility
Raw applications:
Thinly slice for salads (2-3mm thick)
Whole in crudité platters
Quick pickle in vinegar for 30 minutes
Cooked methods:
Sauté 5-7 minutes until golden
Add to soups in final 10 minutes
Stuff whole buttons with cheese mixture
Pro tip: Don’t wash button mushrooms – wipe with damp paper towel to preserve texture.
Cremini mushrooms (baby bella): balanced flavor
Best uses:
Pasta sauces (slice 5mm thick)
Risotto (quarter or halve)
Pizza toppings (slice thin)
Cooking technique: Sauté on high heat to evaporate moisture first (3-4 minutes), then reduce heat and add seasonings.
Days 1-14: Substrate preparation and pasteurization
Days 15-25: Spawn inoculation and colonization
Days 26-30: Casing layer application
Days 31-35: Pinning initiation
Days 36-42: Button stage (harvest here for buttons)
Days 43-47: Cremini stage (harvest for baby bellas)
Days 48-56: Portobello stage (harvest for full size)
Frequently asked questions
Are portobello and button mushrooms the same? Yes! They’re the exact same species (Agaricus bisporus) at different maturity stages. Button mushrooms are harvested at 2-3 weeks, portobellos at 4-5 weeks.
What’s the difference between baby bella vs button mushrooms? Baby bella (cremini) mushrooms are 3-7 days older than button mushrooms. They’re browner, slightly larger, and have a deeper flavor.
Can you see button mushroom gills? No, button mushroom gills are completely covered by the velum (veil). Once this veil breaks, it becomes a cremini.
How long does it take to grow portobello mushrooms? From spore to portobello takes 45-60 days total. From pinning to portobello-ready is about 21-28 days.
Are button cremini portobello all the same mushroom? Absolutely yes – all three are Agaricus bisporus at different ages: button (youngest), cremini (middle), portobello (mature).
What does mature button mushroom look like? A mature button mushroom IS a portobello – flat cap, exposed dark gills, 4-6 inches diameter.
Ready to explore mushroom development?
Now that you understand how button mushrooms transform into portobellos, you can make more informed choices at the grocery store or even try growing your own. Remember – whether you prefer delicate buttons, earthy creminis, or meaty portobellos, you’re enjoying the same amazing species at different points in its fascinating lifecycle.
Want to see this transformation yourself? Consider starting a mushroom growing kit and harvest at different stages to taste the evolution of flavor firsthand!
If you’re searching for tremella mushroom benefits, you’ve probably heard it called “the beauty mushroom” or “nature’s hyaluronic acid.” But does it actually work? I’ve spent months researching tremella fuciformis, and I’m going to tell you exactly what the science says – including the stuff beauty brands don’t want you to know.
What is tremella mushroom?
Tremella fuciformis (also called snow mushroom, silver ear mushroom, or white jelly mushroom) is a translucent, jelly-like fungus that looks like a underwater coral. It grows on dead hardwood branches in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in Asia.
Key facts about tremella mushroom:
Contains up to 70% polysaccharides (mainly glucuronoxylomannan)
Can hold up to 500 times its weight in water
Used in Chinese medicine for over 2,000 years
Now popular in skincare products worldwide
Tremella mushroom benefits for skin (what actually works)
Let’s address what everyone’s really here for – does tremella mushroom actually improve your skin? Here’s what the research shows:
Tremella mushroom skin benefits backed by science
1. Superior hydration to hyaluronic acid A 2016 study found tremella’s polysaccharides create a moisture-retaining film on skin that’s actually more effective than hyaluronic acid. The particles are smaller (0.5 million Daltons vs 1.5 million), so they penetrate better.
Reduced MMP-1 (the enzyme that breaks down collagen) by 30%
Improved skin elasticity in 88% of participants
3. Skin whitening and brightening Studies show tremella can:
Reduce melanin production by inhibiting tyrosinase activity
Fade dark spots and hyperpigmentation
Even out skin tone over 8-12 weeks of use
Tremella mushroom before and after – realistic expectations
People searching for “tremella mushroom before and after” should know:
Week 1-2: Increased hydration, skin feels softer
Week 4-6: Fine lines may appear reduced, skin looks plumper
Week 8-12: Potential improvement in dark spots and overall radiance
3+ months: Maximum benefits for collagen production
Important: Results vary significantly based on age, skin type, and whether you’re using it topically or internally.
Tremella mushroom health benefits beyond beauty
Immune system support
Tremella contains beta-glucans that can:
Stimulate macrophage activity (your immune system’s first responders)
Increase production of immune cells
Potentially reduce frequency of colds and infections
A 2015 study showed participants taking tremella extract had 35% fewer upper respiratory infections.
Brain health and cognitive function
Recent research (2019-2021) suggests tremella may:
Protect neurons from oxidative damage
Improve memory and learning in animal studies
Potentially slow cognitive decline
Note: Human studies are still limited in this area.
Blood sugar and cholesterol management
Studies indicate tremella mushroom can:
Reduce post-meal blood sugar spikes by up to 20%
Lower LDL cholesterol by 10-15% over 8 weeks
Improve insulin sensitivity
Tremella mushroom side effects and safety concerns
Let’s be honest about potential side effects – this is what many of you are worried about:
Common tremella mushroom side effects
Generally mild and rare:
Digestive upset (if taking large doses)
Mild allergic reactions (itching, rash)
Temporary bloating
Serious side effects: None reported in clinical studies at normal doses.
Tremella mushroom pregnancy and breastfeeding safety
The honest answer: There are NO safety studies on tremella during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Most healthcare providers recommend avoiding it during these times. If you’re pregnant and considering tremella, talk to your doctor first.
Who should avoid tremella mushroom?
People with mushroom allergies
Those on immunosuppressant drugs (tremella boosts immune function)
Anyone scheduled for surgery (stop 2 weeks before)
How to use tremella mushroom (dosage and methods)
Tremella mushroom supplements dosage
Standard dosing based on research:
Powder: 1-3 grams daily
Extract (10:1): 500-1000mg daily
Fresh/dried mushroom: 5-10 grams daily
For skin benefits specifically: Most studies showing skin improvements used 1000-2000mg of extract daily for 8-12 weeks.
Best ways to take tremella mushroom
1. Tremella mushroom tea
Soak 5g dried tremella in water for 30 minutes
Simmer for 45-60 minutes until gelatinous
Add honey or dates for sweetness
2. Tremella powder in smoothies
Start with 1/2 teaspoon daily
Blends well with fruits and doesn’t affect taste
Best absorbed with some fat (add nuts or avocado)
3. Tremella supplements
Look for standardized extracts (30-50% polysaccharides)
Bottom line: They work differently and can be used together for best results.
Tremella mushroom nutrition facts
Per 100g dried tremella:
Calories: 200
Protein: 2.6g
Carbohydrates: 67g (mostly polysaccharides)
Fat: 0.2g
Fiber: 18g
Vitamin D: 28% DV
Iron: 30% DV
Potassium: 15% DV
How to grow tremella mushroom (spoiler: it’s complicated)
Unlike oyster mushrooms, tremella is parasitic and requires a host fungus (usually Hypoxylon archeri) to grow. This makes home cultivation extremely difficult.
Why growing tremella mushroom is challenging:
Needs two different fungi to fruit
Requires precise temperature (65-75°F) and humidity (85-95%)
Takes 2-3 months from inoculation to harvest
Success rate for beginners: less than 20%
If you want to try growing mushrooms at home, start with oyster or shiitake instead.
Frequently asked questions about tremella
Is tremella safe for daily use? Yes, studies show daily use for up to 3 months is safe for most people. Some traditional users consume it regularly for years.
What does tremella taste like? Very mild, slightly sweet flavor. The texture is more notable – gelatinous and slightly crunchy when rehydrated.
Can tremella help with weight loss? No direct evidence for weight loss. However, its fiber content (18g per 100g) may help with satiety.
How long before I see skin benefits from tremella? Most people notice improved hydration within 1-2 weeks. Anti-aging benefits typically take 6-12 weeks of consistent use.
Can I use tremella with retinol or vitamin C? Yes, tremella is gentle and works well with other skincare ingredients. It may actually help reduce irritation from actives.
Is tremella fuciformis the same as snow mushroom? Yes, they’re the same species. Also called silver ear mushroom, white jelly mushroom, or snow fungus.
The bottom line on tremella mushroom benefits
Tremella mushroom offers legitimate benefits, especially for skin hydration and anti-aging. The science backs up many traditional uses, though some claims need more research. It’s generally safe, well-tolerated, and can be a valuable addition to both your skincare routine and diet.
Who should try tremella:
Anyone looking for natural skin hydration
People interested in anti-aging support
Those wanting immune system benefits
Anyone already using hyaluronic acid (they work great together)
Who should skip it:
Pregnant or breastfeeding women (insufficient safety data)
People with mushroom allergies
Those expecting overnight miracles
Start with a quality supplement or try making tremella tea. Give it at least 8 weeks to see real benefits, and remember – consistency is key.
Got questions about tremella mushroom? Leave them below. I’ve researched this stuff extensively and happy to help!
Let’s be real here – parasol mushrooms (Macrolepiota procera) are one of the trickiest mushrooms to grow at home. Unlike oyster or shiitake mushrooms that you can grow in bags, parasol mushrooms need outdoor soil and a lot of patience. But if you’re up for the challenge, I’ll show you exactly how to do it.
What are parasol mushrooms?
Parasol mushrooms are those huge mushrooms you see in fields that look like, well, parasols. They can grow up to 12 inches tall with caps spreading 8-10 inches wide. They’re absolutely delicious – kind of nutty and meaty – but here’s the thing: they’re mycorrhizal mushrooms, which means they need to form relationships with plant roots to grow properly.
Quick facts about parasol mushrooms:
Growing season: Early summer through late fall
Time to first harvest: 6-12 months (sometimes longer)
Growing difficulty: Advanced
Best location: Open grassy areas or meadows
Temperature range: 60-75°F (15-24°C)
Why parasol mushrooms are challenging to grow
I need to be upfront with you – parasol mushrooms aren’t like growing button mushrooms in a kit. Here’s why:
They’re mycorrhizal: They need living plant roots nearby
Long establishment time: Can take 1-2 years before you see any mushrooms
Unpredictable fruiting: Even when established, they fruit when they want to
Space requirements: Need a decent-sized outdoor area
If you’re looking for quick results, honestly, try oyster mushrooms instead. But if you’ve got patience and outdoor space, let’s do this.
This is the most reliable method for home growers:
Spread spawn: Scatter grain spawn over your prepared area (1 pound per 50 square feet)
Lightly rake in: Just barely cover the spawn with soil
Plant grass: If no grass exists, overseed with a grass mix
Water gently: Keep moist but not soggy
Wait: This is the hard part – it takes months
Method 2: Transplanting wild mycelium (advanced)
If you know where parasol mushrooms grow wild:
Get permission: Always ask before digging on someone’s property
Dig carefully: Take a shovelful of soil from near wild parasols
Transplant quickly: Move to your prepared area within hours
Water well: Keep the area moist for several weeks
Cross your fingers: Success rate is maybe 50%
The waiting game with parasol mushrooms
Here’s what happens after inoculation:
Months 1-3: You’ll see nothing. The mycelium is spreading underground.
Months 4-6: Still nothing visible. Keep the faith.
Months 6-12: You might see your first mushrooms, or you might not.
Year 2+: If established, you should get regular flushes each year.
Seasonal care for parasol mushrooms
Spring:
Check for early mushrooms
Add a thin layer of compost
Ensure good drainage after snow melt
Summer:
Water during dry spells (once a week if no rain)
Watch for mushrooms after summer rains
Don’t mow when mushrooms are present
Fall:
Peak fruiting season for parasol mushrooms
Check every few days after rain
Harvest promptly when ready
Winter:
Leave the area undisturbed
Mycelium is dormant but alive
Plan for next year
Common problems growing parasol mushrooms
“It’s been a year and no mushrooms!” This is normal. Parasol mushrooms are slow. Keep maintaining the area and be patient. Some patches take 2-3 years to establish.
“Other mushrooms are growing instead” That’s actually fine! It means your soil is healthy. Just make sure you can identify parasol mushrooms correctly before eating anything.
“My parasol mushrooms grew but fell over” They’re top-heavy by nature. Next time, harvest a bit earlier or stake them if you want perfect specimens.
When to harvest parasol mushrooms
The timing is crucial for best flavor and texture:
Cap still closed: Too early – wait a bit
Cap just opening: Perfect for grilling whole
Cap fully open but edges down: Ideal for most uses
Cap flat or edges turning up: Getting old, use quickly
How to harvest parasol mushrooms properly
Use a knife: Cut at ground level, don’t pull
Leave the base: This helps the mycelium recover
Harvest in morning: They’re freshest then
Check for bugs: Slugs love these mushrooms too
Process quickly: They don’t store well fresh
Using and storing parasol mushrooms
Cleaning parasol mushrooms
Brush off dirt with a soft brush
Don’t soak in water – they’ll get mushy
Trim the tough stem base
Check inside hollow stems for bugs
Cooking parasol mushrooms
These are seriously good eating:
Grilled whole caps: Brush with oil, season, grill like a burger
Breaded cutlets: Slice, bread, and fry like schnitzel
Stuffed caps: Fill with herbs, cheese, breadcrumbs
Dried: Intense flavor for soups and sauces
Storing your parasol mushroom harvest
Fresh storage:
Paper bag in fridge: 3-5 days max
Never in plastic – they’ll get slimy
Long-term storage:
Dehydrate: Slice and dry at 125°F
Freeze: Cook first, then freeze
Pickle: Great for preserving texture
Frequently asked questions
Can I grow parasol mushrooms indoors? No, they need outdoor soil and likely plant root associations. This isn’t like growing oyster mushrooms in a bucket.
How many parasol mushrooms will I get? Varies wildly. An established patch might produce 10-50 mushrooms per year, or just a few. Nature decides.
Are parasol mushrooms hard to identify? They’re fairly distinctive, but always verify with multiple sources or an expert before eating any wild or homegrown mushroom.
What’s the difference between parasol mushrooms and false parasols? Several look-alikes exist. True parasols have a distinctive snake-skin pattern on the stem and a moveable ring. When in doubt, don’t eat it.
Can I speed up parasol mushroom growth? Not really. They grow on their own schedule. Extra watering or fertilizer won’t make them fruit faster.
Is growing parasol mushrooms worth it?
Let’s be honest – if you want easy mushrooms, grow oyster or shiitake mushrooms instead. But if you:
Have outdoor space
Enjoy long-term garden projects
Want something unique
Have patience
Then absolutely give parasol mushrooms a try. When that first mushroom pops up after a year of waiting, it’s magical. Plus, once established, they can produce for many years.
Your next steps for growing parasol mushrooms
Ready to try? Here’s your action plan:
Find a spawn supplier (start looking in winter)
Choose your location (observe it through a season first)
Order spawn for spring delivery
Prepare your area when soil is workable
Inoculate and start your patience practice
Join mushroom forums for support during the wait
Remember, growing parasol mushrooms is a marathon, not a sprint. But hey, the best things in gardening usually are. Good luck!
Got questions about growing parasol mushrooms? Drop them below. I’ve been growing (and waiting for) these beauties for years and happy to help!
